微控制器應用實驗室: STM32微控制器(STM32F407VET6) SD-4bits、SD-SPI，FLASH等儲存設備管理

本實驗開發版使用STM32F4VE，軟體使用STM32CubeIDE與HAL library為開發環境，透過FatFS API同時管理三個SD-4bits,SD-SPI，SPI-FLASH等Devices，SD使用SDIO 4bits與SPI介面兩種方式，另外使用SPI介面存取開發版上的W25Q16JV Flash。

參考資料:

硬體環境：

開發版上的MicroSD接口使用SDIO SD 4 bits Wide Bus模式，另外使用SPI 2連接外接TFT卡的SD卡，使用SPI1連接W25Q16JV Flash。

實驗內容:

同時連接三個設備，開發版內接MicroSD為Volume 0，TFT Module上的SD為Volume 1，開發版上的Flash為Volume 2。

同時mount三個Volumes分別建立檔案，寫入資料，再從Volume0複製image檔到Volume1。

上圖說明Application 透過FatFs Module做檔案操作，FatFs Module透過FatFs MAI(Media Access Interface)與Storage Device Driver對實體設備存取。本實驗著重在MAI實作。SPI SD與Flash Device driver使用上述參考網址2與3。

實驗步驟:

步驟一

設定SDIO, SPI1, SPI2 Connectivity

Volume 0:SDIO使用SD 4 bits Wide bus connectivity，開啟相關DMA、NVIC。

使用4bits Wide bus

開啟DMA

NVIC enable

Volume 1: SPI2(連接TFT卡上的SD，使用SPI mode)

DMA enable

GPIO Pin

PC3為SD_CS

Volume2: SPI1(連接開發版上W25Q17JV Flash)

GPIO pins

PB0為FLASH_CS

未啟用DMA

步驟二

設定FATFS

SD Card連接SDIO 4 bits Widw Bus為Volume 0
User-defined連接SPI 2 SD為Voulme 1
SPI1 Flash透過手動更改FATF/APP/fatfs.c加入volume2
Locale and Namespace Parameter:

USE_LFN:2(使用長檔名)
LFN_UNICODE:ANSI/OEM(暫時不用中文檔名)
STRF_ENCODE:UTF-8(可存中文內容)

Physical Driver Parameter:

VOLUMES:3(手動改為3，因為要實際連接3個Volumes)
MAX_SS:4096

修改FATFS/Target/ffconf.h:

#define _FS_LOCK 3 //改為3，因為要同時開啟3個檔案

加入程式碼：

程式堆疊為Application->Fatfs Module->FatFs MAI->Storage Device Controller(Hardware Driver)

Hardware Driver:

SD 4 bits Wide bus: bsp_driver_sd.c,bsp_driver_sd.h，STM32CubeIDE已自動產生。
SD SPI bus: fatfs_sd.c, fatfs_sd.h (參考網址3)
Flash SPI bus: w25qxx.c w25qxx.h, w25qxxConf.h((參考網址2)

FatFs MAI:

要實作initialize, status, read, write, ioctl
透過上面五個functions 呼叫 Hardware Driver實際讀寫資料到device。
實作get_fattime取得檔案時間。
SD 4 bits Wide bus: sd_diskio.c, sd_diskio.h，STM32CubeIDE已自動產生並實作上述functions。
SD SPI bus: user_diskio.c, user_diskio.h ，STM32CubeIDE已自動產生，但並未連結。呼叫Hardware Driver參閱下列程式碼一。
Flash SPI bus: flash_diskio.c, flash_diskio.h參閱下列程式碼二、三。
定義每個device的Diskio_drvTypeDef以便呼叫各自的initialize, status, read, write, ioctl functions。SD_Driver(SD 4bits Wide Bus)與USER_Driver(SD SPI)已自動產生，FLASH_Driver參閱程式碼三。
FATFS/APP/fatfs.c: void MX_FATFS_Init(void)將volume path與 hardware driver連結，修改fatfs.c部分請參閱程式碼四。

實驗應用程式main.c請參閱程式碼五。

程式碼一(user_diskio.c)

DSTATUS USER_initialize (
	BYTE pdrv           /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN INIT */
    Stat = STA_NOINIT;
    return SD_disk_initialize(pdrv);
  /* USER CODE END INIT */
}

/**
  * @brief  Gets Disk Status
  * @param  pdrv: Physical drive number (0..)
  * @retval DSTATUS: Operation status
  */
DSTATUS USER_status (
	BYTE pdrv       /* Physical drive number to identify the drive */
)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN STATUS */
    Stat = STA_NOINIT;
    return SD_disk_status(pdrv);
  /* USER CODE END STATUS */
}

/**
  * @brief  Reads Sector(s)
  * @param  pdrv: Physical drive number (0..)
  * @param  *buff: Data buffer to store read data
  * @param  sector: Sector address (LBA)
  * @param  count: Number of sectors to read (1..128)
  * @retval DRESULT: Operation result
  */
DRESULT USER_read (
	BYTE pdrv,      /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
	BYTE *buff,     /* Data buffer to store read data */
	DWORD sector,   /* Sector address in LBA */
	UINT count      /* Number of sectors to read */
)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN READ */
    return SD_disk_read(pdrv, buff, sector, count);
  /* USER CODE END READ */
}

/**
  * @brief  Writes Sector(s)
  * @param  pdrv: Physical drive number (0..)
  * @param  *buff: Data to be written
  * @param  sector: Sector address (LBA)
  * @param  count: Number of sectors to write (1..128)
  * @retval DRESULT: Operation result
  */
#if _USE_WRITE == 1
DRESULT USER_write (
	BYTE pdrv,          /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
	const BYTE *buff,   /* Data to be written */
	DWORD sector,       /* Sector address in LBA */
	UINT count          /* Number of sectors to write */
)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WRITE */
  /* USER CODE HERE */
    return SD_disk_write(pdrv, buff, sector, count);
  /* USER CODE END WRITE */
}
#endif /* _USE_WRITE == 1 */

/**
  * @brief  I/O control operation
  * @param  pdrv: Physical drive number (0..)
  * @param  cmd: Control code
  * @param  *buff: Buffer to send/receive control data
  * @retval DRESULT: Operation result
  */
#if _USE_IOCTL == 1
DRESULT USER_ioctl (
	BYTE pdrv,      /* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
	BYTE cmd,       /* Control code */
	void *buff      /* Buffer to send/receive control data */
)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN IOCTL */
    DRESULT res = RES_ERROR;
    return SD_disk_ioctl(pdrv, cmd, buff);
  /* USER CODE END IOCTL */
}
#endif /* _USE_IOCTL == 1 */

程式碼二: flash_diskio.h

#ifndef __FLASH_DISKIO_H
#define __FLASH_DISKIO_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
#endif

extern Diskio_drvTypeDef  FLASH_Driver;



#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif

程式碼三: flash_diskio.c

#include <string.h>
#include "ff_gen_drv.h"
#include "w25qxx.h"

static volatile DSTATUS Stat = STA_NOINIT;

DSTATUS FLASH_initialize (BYTE pdrv);
DSTATUS FLASH_status (BYTE pdrv);
DRESULT FLASH_read (BYTE pdrv, BYTE *buff, DWORD sector, UINT count);
#if _USE_WRITE == 1
  DRESULT FLASH_write (BYTE pdrv, const BYTE *buff, DWORD sector, UINT count);
#endif /* _USE_WRITE == 1 */
#if _USE_IOCTL == 1
  DRESULT FLASH_ioctl (BYTE pdrv, BYTE cmd, void *buff);
#endif /* _USE_IOCTL == 1 */

Diskio_drvTypeDef  FLASH_Driver =
{
		FLASH_initialize,
		FLASH_status,
		FLASH_read,
#if  _USE_WRITE
		FLASH_write,
#endif  /* _USE_WRITE == 1 */
#if  _USE_IOCTL == 1
		FLASH_ioctl,
#endif /* _USE_IOCTL == 1 */
};

/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/**
  * @brief  Initializes a Drive
  * @param  pdrv: Physical drive number (0..)
  * @retval DSTATUS: Operation status
  */
DSTATUS FLASH_initialize (
	BYTE pdrv           /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN INIT */
    Stat = STA_NOINIT;
    if (W25qxx_Init()) Stat = RES_OK;
    return Stat;
  /* USER CODE END INIT */
}

/**
  * @brief  Gets Disk Status
  * @param  pdrv: Physical drive number (0..)
  * @retval DSTATUS: Operation status
  */
DSTATUS FLASH_status (
	BYTE pdrv       /* Physical drive number to identify the drive */
)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN STATUS */

    return Stat;

  /* USER CODE END STATUS */
}

/**
  * @brief  Reads Sector(s)
  * @param  pdrv: Physical drive number (0..)
  * @param  *buff: Data buffer to store read data
  * @param  sector: Sector address (LBA)
  * @param  count: Number of sectors to read (1..128)
  * @retval DRESULT: Operation result
  */
DRESULT FLASH_read (
	BYTE pdrv,      /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
	BYTE *buff,     /* Data buffer to store read data */
	DWORD sector,   /* Sector address in LBA */
	UINT count      /* Number of sectors to read */
)
{
/* pdrv should be 0 */
	if (pdrv || !count) return RES_PARERR;

	/* no disk */
	if (Stat & STA_NOINIT) return RES_NOTRDY;

	while(count>0)
	{
		W25qxx_ReadSector(buff, sector, 0, 0);
		buff+=w25qxx.SectorSize;
		sector++;
		count--;
	}

	return count ? RES_ERROR : RES_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Writes Sector(s)
  * @param  pdrv: Physical drive number (0..)
  * @param  *buff: Data to be written
  * @param  sector: Sector address (LBA)
  * @param  count: Number of sectors to write (1..128)
  * @retval DRESULT: Operation result
  */
#if _USE_WRITE == 1
DRESULT FLASH_write (
	BYTE pdrv,          /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
	const BYTE *buff,   /* Data to be written */
	DWORD sector,       /* Sector address in LBA */
	UINT count          /* Number of sectors to write */
)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WRITE */
  /* USER CODE HERE */

	while(count > 1)
	{
		W25qxx_EraseSector(sector);
		W25qxx_WriteSector(buff, sector, 0, 0);
		count--;
		buff += w25qxx.SectorSize;
		sector++;
	}
	if (count == 1)
	{
		W25qxx_EraseSector(sector);
		W25qxx_WriteSector(buff, sector, 0, 0);
		count--;
	}

	return count ? RES_ERROR : RES_OK;
  /* USER CODE END WRITE */
}
#endif /* _USE_WRITE == 1 */

/**
  * @brief  I/O control operation
  * @param  pdrv: Physical drive number (0..)
  * @param  cmd: Control code
  * @param  *buff: Buffer to send/receive control data
  * @retval DRESULT: Operation result
  */
#if _USE_IOCTL == 1
DRESULT FLASH_ioctl (
	BYTE pdrv,      /* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
	BYTE cmd,       /* Control code */
	void *buff      /* Buffer to send/receive control data */
)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN IOCTL */
    DRESULT res = RES_ERROR;

    switch(cmd) {
    case CTRL_SYNC:
    	res = RES_OK;
    	break;
    case GET_SECTOR_SIZE:
    	*(DWORD*)buff = w25qxx.SectorSize;
    	res = RES_OK;
    	break;
    case GET_BLOCK_SIZE:
    	*(DWORD*)buff = w25qxx.BlockSize;
    	res = RES_OK;
    	break;
    case GET_SECTOR_COUNT:
    	*(DWORD*)buff = w25qxx.SectorCount;
    	res = RES_OK;
    	break;
    default:
    	res = RES_PARERR;
    	break;
    }

    return res;

  /* USER CODE END IOCTL */
}
#endif /* _USE_IOCTL == 1 */

程式碼四:fatfs.c

/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file   fatfs.c
  * @brief  Code for fatfs applications
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; Copyright (c) 2021 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.</center></h2>
  *
  * This software component is licensed by ST under Ultimate Liberty license
  * SLA0044, the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with
  * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
  *                             www.st.com/SLA0044
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */

#include "fatfs.h"

uint8_t retSD;    /* Return value for SD */
char SDPath[4];   /* SD logical drive path */
FATFS SDFatFS;    /* File system object for SD logical drive */
FIL SDFile;       /* File object for SD */
uint8_t retUSER;    /* Return value for USER */
char USERPath[4];   /* USER logical drive path */
FATFS USERFatFS;    /* File system object for USER logical drive */
FIL USERFile;       /* File object for USER */

/* USER CODE BEGIN Variables */
extern RTC_HandleTypeDef hrtc;
RTC_DateTypeDef sDate;
RTC_TimeTypeDef sTime;

uint8_t retFLASH;    /* Return value for USER */
char FLASHPath[4];   /* USER logical drive path */
FATFS FLASHFatFS;    /* File system object for USER logical drive */
FIL FLASHFile;       /* File object for USER */
/* USER CODE END Variables */

void MX_FATFS_Init(void)
{
  /*## FatFS: Link the SD driver ###########################*/
  retSD = FATFS_LinkDriver(&SD_Driver, SDPath); //SDPath: 0:/
  /*## FatFS: Link the USER driver ###########################*/
  retUSER = FATFS_LinkDriver(&USER_Driver, USERPath);//USERPath: 1:/


  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
  /*## FatFS: Link the FLASH driver ###########################*/
  retFLASH = FATFS_LinkDriver(&FLASH_Driver, FLASHPath);//FLASHPath: 2:/

  /* additional user code for init */
  /* USER CODE END Init */
}

/**
  * @brief  Gets Time from RTC
  * @param  None
  * @retval Time in DWORD
  */
DWORD get_fattime(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN get_fattime */
        HAL_RTC_GetTime(&hrtc, &sTime, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);
	HAL_RTC_GetDate(&hrtc, &sDate, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);
	DWORD tm = (sDate.Year+20)<<25|sDate.Month<<21|sDate.Date<<16|sTime.Hours<<11|sTime.Minutes<<5|sTime.Seconds;//year from 1980, second/2
  //return 0;
	return tm;
  /* USER CODE END get_fattime */
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN Application */

/* USER CODE END Application */

/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

程式碼五:main.c

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; Copyright (c) 2021 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.</center></h2>
  *
  * This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
  * the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
  * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
  *                        opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "fatfs.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "fatfs_sd.h"
#include "ff.h"
#include "w25qxx.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
RTC_HandleTypeDef hrtc;
SD_HandleTypeDef hsd;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_sdio_rx;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_sdio_tx;

SPI_HandleTypeDef hspi1;
SPI_HandleTypeDef hspi2;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_spi2_rx;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_spi2_tx;

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
FATFS fs_sd, fs_spi_sd, fs_spi_flash;
FIL file_sd, file_spi_sd, file_spi_flash;
FRESULT res;
char fname[256];
/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_DMA_Init(void);
static void MX_SDIO_SD_Init(void);
static void MX_SPI2_Init(void);
static void MX_SPI1_Init(void);
static void MX_RTC_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_DMA_Init();
  MX_SDIO_SD_Init();
  MX_FATFS_Init();
  MX_SPI2_Init();
  MX_SPI1_Init();
  MX_RTC_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */



  UINT bw,br;
  BYTE work[_MAX_SS];
  //對FLASH產生檔案系統
  //W25qxx_EraseChip();
  //res = f_mkfs(FLASHPath, FM_ANY, 0, work, _MAX_SS);
  char buff[256];
 // mount 3 volumes
  res=f_mount(&fs_sd, SDPath, 0);
  res=f_mount(&fs_spi_sd, USERPath, 0);
  res=f_mount(&fs_spi_flash, FLASHPath, 0);
  //create a file in volume0
  memset(fname,0,256);
  strcpy(fname,SDPath);
  strcat(fname, "sd_file.txt");
  res = f_open(&file_sd, fname, FA_CREATE_NEW|FA_WRITE|FA_READ);
  //create a file in volume1
  memset(fname,0,256);
  strcpy(fname,USERPath);
  strcat(fname, "sd_spi_file.txt");
  res = f_open(&file_spi_sd, fname, FA_CREATE_NEW|FA_WRITE|FA_READ);
  //create a file in volume2
  memset(fname,0,256);
  strcpy(fname,FLASHPath);
  strcat(fname, "flash_spi_file.txt");
  res = f_open(&file_spi_flash, fname, FA_CREATE_NEW|FA_WRITE|FA_READ);
  sprintf(buff, "write test to sd 寫入SD\n");
  res=f_write(&file_sd, buff, strlen(buff), &bw);
  sprintf(buff, "write test to spi sd 寫入SPI SD\n");
  res=f_write(&file_spi_sd, buff, strlen(buff), &bw);
  sprintf(buff, "write test to flash 寫入FLASH\n");
  res=f_write(&file_spi_flash, buff, strlen(buff), &bw);
  res=f_close(&file_sd);
  res=f_close(&file_spi_sd);
  res=f_close(&file_spi_flash);
//copy a image file from volume0 to volume1
  memset(fname,0,256);
  strcpy(fname,SDPath);
  strcat(fname, "test16.bmp");
  res = f_open(&file_sd, fname, FA_READ);
  memset(fname,0,256);
  strcpy(fname,USERPath);
  strcat(fname, "test16.bmp");
  res = f_open(&file_spi_sd, fname, FA_CREATE_NEW|FA_WRITE|FA_READ);
  do
  {
	  memset(buff, 0, 256);
	  res = f_read(&file_sd, buff, 256, &br);
	  if (res == FR_OK)
	  {
		  res= f_write(&file_spi_sd, buff, br, &bw);
	  }

  }while (res==FR_OK && br > 0);
  res=f_close(&file_sd);
  res=f_close(&file_spi_sd);

  res=f_mount(&fs_sd, "", 0);
  res=f_mount(&fs_spi_sd, "", 0);
  res=f_mount(&fs_spi_flash, "", 0);
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
  */
  __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_LSI|RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.LSIState = RCC_LSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 4;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 168;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  PeriphClkInitStruct.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_RTC;
  PeriphClkInitStruct.RTCClockSelection = RCC_RTCCLKSOURCE_LSI;
  if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/**
  * @brief RTC Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_RTC_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END RTC_Init 0 */

  RTC_TimeTypeDef sTime = {0};
  RTC_DateTypeDef sDate = {0};

  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END RTC_Init 1 */
  /** Initialize RTC Only
  */
  hrtc.Instance = RTC;
  hrtc.Init.HourFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT_24;
  hrtc.Init.AsynchPrediv = 127;
  hrtc.Init.SynchPrediv = 255;
  hrtc.Init.OutPut = RTC_OUTPUT_DISABLE;
  hrtc.Init.OutPutPolarity = RTC_OUTPUT_POLARITY_HIGH;
  hrtc.Init.OutPutType = RTC_OUTPUT_TYPE_OPENDRAIN;
  if (HAL_RTC_Init(&hrtc) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Check_RTC_BKUP */

  /* USER CODE END Check_RTC_BKUP */

  /** Initialize RTC and set the Time and Date
  */
  sTime.Hours = 0;
  sTime.Minutes = 0;
  sTime.Seconds = 0;
  sTime.DayLightSaving = RTC_DAYLIGHTSAVING_NONE;
  sTime.StoreOperation = RTC_STOREOPERATION_RESET;
  if (HAL_RTC_SetTime(&hrtc, &sTime, RTC_FORMAT_BIN) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  sDate.WeekDay = RTC_WEEKDAY_MONDAY;
  sDate.Month = RTC_MONTH_JANUARY;
  sDate.Date = 1;
  sDate.Year = 21;

  if (HAL_RTC_SetDate(&hrtc, &sDate, RTC_FORMAT_BIN) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END RTC_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * @brief SDIO Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_SDIO_SD_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SDIO_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END SDIO_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SDIO_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END SDIO_Init 1 */
  hsd.Instance = SDIO;
  hsd.Init.ClockEdge = SDIO_CLOCK_EDGE_RISING;
  hsd.Init.ClockBypass = SDIO_CLOCK_BYPASS_DISABLE;
  hsd.Init.ClockPowerSave = SDIO_CLOCK_POWER_SAVE_DISABLE;
  hsd.Init.BusWide = SDIO_BUS_WIDE_1B;
  hsd.Init.HardwareFlowControl = SDIO_HARDWARE_FLOW_CONTROL_DISABLE;
  hsd.Init.ClockDiv = 0;
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SDIO_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END SDIO_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * @brief SPI1 Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_SPI1_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END SPI1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END SPI1_Init 1 */
  /* SPI1 parameter configuration*/
  hspi1.Instance = SPI1;
  hspi1.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
  hspi1.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
  hspi1.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
  hspi1.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
  hspi1.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;
  hspi1.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
  hspi1.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_2;
  hspi1.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
  hspi1.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLE;
  hspi1.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
  hspi1.Init.CRCPolynomial = 10;
  if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END SPI1_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * @brief SPI2 Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_SPI2_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END SPI2_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END SPI2_Init 1 */
  /* SPI2 parameter configuration*/
  hspi2.Instance = SPI2;
  hspi2.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
  hspi2.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
  hspi2.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
  hspi2.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
  hspi2.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;
  hspi2.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
  hspi2.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_2;
  hspi2.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
  hspi2.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLE;
  hspi2.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
  hspi2.Init.CRCPolynomial = 10;
  if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END SPI2_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * Enable DMA controller clock
  */
static void MX_DMA_Init(void)
{

  /* DMA controller clock enable */
  __HAL_RCC_DMA2_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_DMA1_CLK_ENABLE();

  /* DMA interrupt init */
  /* DMA1_Stream3_IRQn interrupt configuration */
  HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Stream3_IRQn, 0, 0);
  HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Stream3_IRQn);
  /* DMA1_Stream4_IRQn interrupt configuration */
  HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Stream4_IRQn, 0, 0);
  HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Stream4_IRQn);
  /* DMA2_Stream3_IRQn interrupt configuration */
  HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA2_Stream3_IRQn, 0, 0);
  HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA2_Stream3_IRQn);
  /* DMA2_Stream6_IRQn interrupt configuration */
  HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA2_Stream6_IRQn, 0, 0);
  HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA2_Stream6_IRQn);

}

/**
  * @brief GPIO Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};

  /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SD_CS_GPIO_Port, SD_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_6, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(FLASH_CS_GPIO_Port, FLASH_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : PC13 */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_13;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : SD_CS_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = SD_CS_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(SD_CS_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : PA6 */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_6;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : FLASH_CS_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = FLASH_CS_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(FLASH_CS_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

微控制器應用實驗室

prettyprint

2021年1月13日星期三

STM32微控制器(STM32F407VET6) SD-4bits、SD-SPI，FLASH等儲存設備管理

參考資料:

硬體環境：

實驗內容:

實驗步驟:

步驟一

步驟二

執行結果:

沒有留言:

張貼留言

prettyprint

2021年1月13日 星期三

STM32微控制器(STM32F407VET6) SD-4bits、SD-SPI，FLASH等儲存設備管理

參考資料:

硬體環境：

實驗內容:

實驗步驟:

步驟一

步驟二

執行結果:

沒有留言:

張貼留言

2021年1月13日星期三